Galapagos: Santa Cruz Island Guide

Wondering what things to do in Santa Cruz, Galapagos on your own? This complete Santa Cruz Island Guide contains the most relevant natural and cultural sites as well as the best spots to grab a bite. Whether you stop here before or after boarding a Galapagos cruise, are visiting through an island-hopping program, or are exploring on your own terms, this guide will help you make the most of your time in the main port of the Galapagos Islands. So without further ado…

Start your adventure in Santa Cruz

Welcome to Santa Cruz Island, the beating heart of the Galapagos Archipelago. This vibrant hub pulsates with life, drawing you into its captivating embrace. As you set foot on this bustling island, you’ll find yourself in the enchanting port town of Puerto Ayora, a place brimming with charm and vitality. Immerse yourself in its spirited ambiance, where you can explore a multitude of captivating boutiques and indulge in delectable dining establishments that offer breathtaking views of the expansive ocean. The town comes alive day and night, with a vibrant social scene that invites you to join in the festivities.

Beyond the town’s lively rhythm lies a world of natural wonders waiting to be discovered. Picture yourself on windswept beaches, feeling the gentle caress of ocean breezes, or exploring lush reserves where majestic giant tortoises roam freely, a testament to the island’s rich biodiversity. Marvel at awe-inspiring volcanic craters that stand as reminders of the island’s tumultuous past. And for moments of pure serenity, uncover secluded swimming holes with crystal-clear turquoise waters that beckon you to take a refreshing dive. Whether you choose a land-based Galapagos exploration or a captivating cruise adventure, Santa Cruz Island offers an array of experiences that cater to every soul who seeks adventure and wonder. Get ready to be captivated by this essential destination, for it promises an unforgettable experience for all who venture here.

To ensure you make the most of your time in Santa Cruz and Puerto Ayora, be sure to keep on reading our Santa Cruz Island Guide. This invaluable resource will provide you with insider tips, hidden gems, and detailed maps to navigate the island with ease. From must-visit attractions to off-the-beaten-path treasures, our guide is your trusted companion in unlocking the secrets of Santa Cruz Island.

Aerial View of Puerto Ayora.

Santa Cruz Island Most Important Information at a Glance

Population: Santa Cruz Island has a population of approximately 15,000 residents. It is one of the most populated islands in the Galapagos archipelago.
Size: The island covers an area of around 986 square kilometers (380 square miles). Which makes it the second-largest island in the Galapagos.
Location: Santa Cruz Island is located in the central part of the Galapagos archipelago, situated between Isabela Island to the west and Baltra Island to the north.
Main Town: The main town on Santa Cruz Island is Puerto Ayora. It serves as the economic and tourism hub of the Galapagos. It is the largest town in the archipelago and offers various services, accommodations, and attractions for visitors.
Economic Activities: The main economic activities on Santa Cruz Island revolve around tourism, fishing, agriculture, and services. Tourism plays a significant role, as the island attracts a large number of visitors who come to explore the iconic wildlife and natural wonders of the Galapagos.
Conservation Efforts: Santa Cruz Island is home to the Charles Darwin Research Station, which focuses on scientific research, conservation, and environmental education. The research station plays a vital role in preserving the fragile ecosystem of the Galapagos Islands.
Wildlife: The island is known for its diverse wildlife, including the iconic Galapagos giant tortoises, marine iguanas, sea lions, blue-footed boobies, and many other species. Visitors have the opportunity to observe and interact with these remarkable animals in their natural habitats.
Natural Sites: Santa Cruz Island boasts several natural attractions, such as Los Gemelos (the twin volcanic sinkholes), Tortuga Bay (a stunning white-sand beach), and the highlands with their lush vegetation and lava tunnels. These sites offer visitors the chance to explore the island’s unique geological features and natural beauty.
Transportation: Santa Cruz Island is well-connected to other islands in the Galapagos archipelago. It has an airport on Baltra Island, and ferries provide transportation between Santa Cruz and neighboring islands.

Santa Cruz Island Geological History

The Island in the Galapagos archipelago holds a captivating geological history that has shaped its unique landscape. This volcanic island emerged from the depths of the Pacific Ocean through a series of volcanic eruptions millions of years ago. Its origins can be traced back to the formation of a hotspot, a plume of molten rock rising from deep within the Earth’s mantle. Over time, repeated volcanic activity and the movement of tectonic plates molded the island’s terrain, resulting in rugged coastlines, dramatic cliffs, and towering volcanic cones. The geological forces gave birth to fascinating features like Los Gemelos, twin volcanic sinkholes. Which were created by collapsed magma chambers, offering a glimpse into the island’s volcanic past. As you explore Santa Cruz Island, you’ll be immersed in its geological tapestry. It truly is a testament to the ever-evolving forces of nature that have shaped this extraordinary corner of the Galapagos.

Things To Do in Santa Cruz Island – Sites Guide

During your captivating journey on Santa Cruz Island in the Galapagos archipelago, there are several self-guided activities you can embark on. Let Rebecca Adventure Travel provide you with important information about the must-see places and how to reach them.

NOTE: Refer to the map at the end of the Santa Cruz Island Guide to locate all the sites.

Charles Darwin Research Station

The Charles Darwin Research Station is a pioneering institution in the Galapagos and a highly recommended destination. Here, you will encounter impressive tortoises ranging in size from just 3 inches to 4 feet. While these majestic creatures are known for their interactive behavior, it’s important to note that touching or petting them is generally discouraged to protect their well-being.

The research station offers insights into the captivating story of Lonesome George, the last of his tortoise species, who passed away in June 2012. His remains are now on display in a dedicated exhibit called the “Symbol of Hope Room,” accessed via the “Ruta de la Tortuga” (Tortoise Route). Please be aware that entry to this specific exhibit and route now costs $10 per person and is escorted by a guide. Visiting this part of the station is optional, and the main areas of the Charles Darwin Research Station can still be visited free of charge.

To reach the Charles Darwin Research Station, you can take a taxi for a short ride within town for approximately $1.50. However, taxis cannot directly reach the entrance of the CDF. Instead, the taxi will likely drop you off near the beach area (“Playa Estación”), from where it is a pleasant ten-minute walk along a trail to the research station. The total travel time by taxi and walking will depend on your hotel’s location within town, so the previously estimated 15-minute walk directly from the hotel might not be accurate for all locations.

Charles Darwin Research Station.

Rancho Primicias

For an unforgettable encounter with giant tortoises in their natural habitat, visit Rancho Primicias, a private ranch owned by the Devine family. Here, dozens of these magnificent creatures freely roam the grassy landscapes, making them easy to spot as they amble around the ranch. Galapagos giant tortoises can reach impressive weights of up to 230 kilograms (500 pounds). Upon arrival at Rancho Primicias, you will now be accompanied by a guide for a tour of the property, which costs $10 per person. A visit to Rancho Primicias is often combined with a trip to Los Gemelos (The Twins) and a fascinating long lava tunnel located on the ranch itself, which should not be missed. Located in the highlands of Santa Cruz, Rancho Primicias is approximately 20 kilometers from Puerto Ayora. The best way to visit is by taking a taxi from Puerto Ayora, which can take you to Los Gemelos first, then wait for you while you explore Rancho Primicias (including the lava tunnel), and finally return you to Puerto Ayora, with the total journey taking around 30 minutes of driving time. Inside the ranch, a small café offers hot and cold drinks for your refreshment.

Galapagos giant tortoises.

Los Gemelos

As you explore Santa Cruz Island, make sure to visit Los Gemelos, twin volcanic sinkholes that offer a fascinating glimpse into the island’s geological history. To reach Los Gemelos, you can take a taxi from Puerto Ayora, which will take around 25 minutes. Alternatively, you can arrange for a guided tour or hike from the town, following the designated trails that lead to these impressive formations. You can also visit this striking location on your way to or from the Baltra Airport, as it is conveniently situated next to the only highway connecting Puerto Ayora to the ferry terminal for Baltra Airport.

Los Gemelos in sinkhole in Santa Cruz.

Playa de la Estación

From the Charles Darwin Research Station, a short one-minute walk will lead you to Playa de la Estación, a beautiful beach perfect for snorkeling. Immerse yourself in the crystal-clear waters while enjoying panoramic views of Academy Bay.

Las Grietas

Located a short distance from the main pier (“muelle”), you’ll discover Las Grietas, a mesmerizing crack between rocks with breathtakingly clear blue waters. Reaching Las Grietas now involves a $1 water taxi ride from the muelle (pier) and a scenic 20-minute walk passing Playa de los Alemanes. Please be aware that there is now a $10 entrance fee that is paid at the entrance, and entry is with a guide. Visits are limited to 45 minutes and include information, viewpoints, and snorkeling. You can dive into the water from a wooden dock. The clarity of the water also makes it an ideal spot for snorkeling. For a unique experience, swim through a one-meter tunnel to reach the other end of the clear waters. The path to Las Grietas offers a scenic hike through the distinctive setting of Santa Cruz Island.

Las Grietas.

Las Ninfas

Just a short 5-minute walk from the center of Puerto Ayora lies Laguna Las Ninfas. Head west from the harbor and take the first left. After approximately 100 meters, turn left again, and you’ll find yourself at the lagoon. This peaceful sanctuary features a boardwalk path where you can observe mangroves, baby sharks, sea turtles, stingrays, and an array of other fascinating animals. Keep an eye out for the diverse bird species that also call this area home.

Tortuga Bay

Indulge in the beauty of Tortuga Bay, a picturesque white sandy beach that embodies the essence of paradise. Its pristine shores, turquoise waters, and surrounding mangroves make it one of the most breathtaking spots in the Galapagos Islands. The paved and even path leading to Tortuga Bay is popular among locals for running and takes approximately 40 minutes to walk the 2.5 km distance. You have two options to reach the beach: a leisurely walk or a boat ride departing from the harbor of Puerto Ayora. Boat tickets can be purchased at a stand in the Puerto Ayora harbor. Keep in mind that if you choose the boat option, you’ll have a set amount of time before the boat returns to the harbor.

Tortuga Bay.

El Garrapatero Beach

Escape to the tranquility of El Garrapatero Beach on Santa Cruz Island’s eastern coast. Located northeast of Puerto Ayora, this pristine beach is a hidden gem worth discovering. It’s accessible independently or with a tour guide, El Garrapatero offers opportunities for snorkeling and kayaking. Note that proper authorization from the Galapagos National Park is required for camping only, not for visiting the beach itself. To reach the beach, you can take a taxi from Puerto Ayora to the trailhead, followed by a 15-minute walk through a scenic route featuring candelabra cacti, palo santo trees, and more. As you bask in the untouched beauty of El Garrapatero, keep an eye out for ghost crabs, seabirds, flamingos, and iguanas. Remember to bring your own supplies, as this unspoiled natural area lacks tourist facilities.

As you venture through Santa Cruz Island’s natural wonders you’ll witness the extraordinary beauty and rich biodiversity that make the Galapagos archipelago a true haven for nature enthusiasts.